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Pabst Blue Ribbon beer has become a cult
favorite despite what appears to be no marketing over the last decade.
Expensive star-studded
and effects-laden films bust at the box office, while small independents
such as My Big Fat Greek Wedding and Bend It Like Beckham
thrive.
Designer labels have
given way to store brands and markdowns from merchandisers such
as Target, WalMart and Kohl's.
The band Pearl Jam announced
that it will bypass large global record labels to go with regional
representation in different parts of the world.
There's a common thread
in all of these examples, and probably dozens of others: the diminishing
relevance of the in-your-face, be-everywhere, company-fed marketing.
These examples are from
the consumer market, but the same movement applies to technology
- perhaps even more so. Technology people have always been suspicious
of marketing "wienies" and being told what to do and how
to do it. That accounts for Microsoft possibly being one of the
most reviled companies on the planet and Bill Gates being one of
the most despised individuals, despite what Microsoft has done for
standardized computing and what Gates has done as a philanthropist.
So, what do you do when
traditional marketing is ineffective or actually backfires? The
simple answer: Refocus your priorities and budget.
What might appear as "unmarketing"
is actually an approach that emphasizes marketing driven by the
customer. A lot of companies profess a "customer-centric"
approach to business, but the execution is often as dubious as the
buzzword. The real money still goes to traditional, "ain't-we-great"
marketing.
A credible program emanating
from the customer requires creating products and services based
on customer needs, not a developer's zeal; establishing real product
differentiation; showing rather than telling; building word of mouth
and a constituency of fans; and listening to your customers and
responding quickly and thoroughly.
Don't know where to start? Here are some strategies:
Look
at moving your advertising budget into public relations, but
not PR as hype. PR should be a tool to create awareness of the factors
that differentiate your company and its products. Think application
stories, technical articles, opinion pieces, establishing the company's
top managers as media commentators, and factual press releases with
quotes from customers.
Let
your customers tell your stories through case studies, demos
at trade shows, work examples on the company web site, testimonials
and other low-key methods.
Get
outside validation from respected organizations. Technology
and business awards are a great way to gain recognition without
blowing your own horn. So are recommendations from analysts.
Provide
information that people want. Permission-based e-newsletters
that give technical guidance, present viewpoints, help customers
and potential customers in their decision-making processes, and
provide "insider" tips are a great way to engender loyalty
and present your company as a purveyor of information, not just
a vendor that's always on the make.
Be
a marketing partner for your customer. Enter your customers
in awards competitions, arrange conference presentations for them,
and get them recognition for their work within their organizations,
peer groups and industries.
Listen
to your customers and respond quickly and completely. Develop
mechanisms for getting feedback on your products and services, respond
in a timely manner, keep customers informed of your progress, and
let them know when you have delivered what they asked you to.
Support
events and outlets that are important to your customer base,
such as user meetings, technology web sites and gatherings at targeted
conferences.
All basic stuff, right?
Right, but it tends to be stuff companies forget about once they
obtain some level of success and have the luxury of larger marketing
budgets. As recent trends show, customer-driven marketing is much
more than a low-budget strategy - it should be your central focus.
Have views on this or
another topic? Please e-mail Bob
Cramblitt.
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